Climate and Temperature of East and Northeast India is a detailed study to provide all the required facts of the unmatched Diversity.
The Guide to Indian Tourism will make you understand the Climate of the North East region. North East India has a subtropical climate. Owing to its Topography, its climate is influenced by sea, River, differing altitudes and its proximity to the Hills and mountains.
Learn more about climate diversities of North India, South India and west India.
East Indian states have a varied Climate. The presence of Bay of Bengal plays a Pivotal role in the climate of the region. The region lies in the humid-subtropical zone, and experiences hot summers from March to June, the monsoon from July to October and mild winters from November to February.
Climate and Temperature of East and Northeast India-The interior states have a drier climate and slightly more extreme climate, especially during the winters and summers, but the whole region receives heavy, sustained rainfall during the monsoon months. Snowfall occurs in the extreme northern regions of West Bengal and Daringbadi in Odisha.
Learn more about variety of Temperatures of North India, South India and west India.
Temperatures vary by altitude with the warmest places being in the Brahmaputra and Barak River plains and the coldest at the highest altitudes.
Climate and Temperature of East and Northeast India -The Brahmaputra and Barak valley river plains, mean winter temperatures vary between 16 to 17 °C (61 to 63 °F) while mean summer temperatures are around 28 °C (82 °F). The highest summer temperatures occur in the West Tripura plain with Agartala, the capital of Tripura having mean maximum summer temperatures ranging between 33 to 35 °C (91 to 95 °F) in April. The highest temperatures in summer occur before the arrival of monsoons and thus eastern areas have the highest temperatures in June and July where the monsoon arrives later than western areas.
In the Cachar Plain, located south of the Brahmaputra plain, temperatures are higher than the Brahmaputra plain although the temperature range is smaller owing to higher cloud cover and the monsoons that moderate night temperatures year round.
In the mountainous areas of Arunachal Pradesh, the Himalayan ranges in the northern border experience the lowest temperatures . This is also with heavy snow during winter and temperatures drop below freezing. Areas with altitudes exceeding 2,000 meters (6,562 ft) receive snowfall during winters and have cool summers. Below 2,000 meters (6,562 ft) above sea level.
Winter temperatures reach up to 15 °C (59 °F) during the day with nights dropping to zero while summers are cool, with a mean maximum of 25 °C (77 °F) and a mean minimum of 15 °C (59 °F). In the hilly areas of Meghalaya, Nagaland, Manipur and Mizoram, winters are cold while summers are cool.
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